Chapter - Work , Energy and Machines
Exercises 1. When is work done by a force ? Answer-Work is done by a force when the point of application of a force moves through a distance. 2. Name two things which store chemical energy. Answer -Food and fuels store chemical energy. 3. Name three forms of energy. Answer- Three forms of energy - Solar energy, Chemical energy and Electrical energy. 4.Define a Machine. Answer-A machine is a device through which of force applied at a point over comes resistance some other point. 5.Name four categories of machine Answer-Four categories of machine - 1. Lever 2. Wedge 3. Screw 4. Wheel and axle 6.What is a Lever ? What is it's fulcrum? Answer - A Lever is a rigid body capable of rotating about a point on itself .The fulcrum of a lever is the point about which can rotate. 7.What is load and effort in the context of a Machine? Answer - The effort is the force applied to a machine and the load is the resistance overcome by a machine. 8.What is the basis on which levers are divided ...